I think, I have decoded some of the wires you show in your photo using the wiring diagram linked by
@used red MN.
Wire #1 - at top of photo Possibly Light Green(LG) with Stripe colour ?, is this a double wire with a double connector on it?
Wire #2 - Green(G) with White(W) Stripe code GW - starts a pin 5 of the Rear 7 Pin connector #40, goes to pin 4 of the Flasher unit #39 then to a connector for a Green(G) wire to #12 Right Flasher Light.
Wire #3 - Pink(K) - could not find any Pink code K wires on the diagram.
Wire #4 - Green(G) with Red(R) stripe code GR - starts at pin 3 of the Rear 7 Pin Connector #40, goes to pin 3 of the Flasher unit #39 then to a connector to a Green(G) wire to #10 Left Flasher light.
Wire #5 - Appears to be solid Green(G) code G - comes from Fuse #3 of Fuse Box #22 (+12V) that then joins a Green wire that goes to pin B1 of Light switch #21 then connects to pin 2 of Flasher unit #39 then to Cigar Lighter #11.
Now my brother has a 684 about same vintage as your 684 but it is a Canadian spec model meaning there is no horn or Cigar Lighter and it has no Flasher Unit and no 7 Pin Connector for a trailer light on top of the 3Pt housing by the Hydraulic Oil filler plug. He also has a newer CIH 495 that has a Flasher Unit built into the Light Switch and has a 7 Pin Connector for a trailer light on top of 3Pt housing.
On my brother's 684, it has one major wiring harness that start under the dash, under the battery box forward along left side of engine, a couple wires come out of the harness to connect to the alternator, the harness splits at the left front of engine, one branch goes to feed the head lights, the other branch continues around up front of engine, one wire branches to air filter sensor, another wire to engine temp sender and final wire to the engine oil pressure sender switch. The other wire on the left side is from Ignition switch, Start Term wire to Neutral Safety Switch at top of Clutch Foot Pedal then to the S term on the Starter Solenoid. The other major wire harness starts under the dash goes under the transmission step over cover and under the deck plate that the seat is mounted on and then splits and goes to each fender and some have a connector plug under that deck plate that the fender lights and fuel gauge can be disconnected from the main harness.
Re Fuel Gauge, at this age of Doncaster tractor the fuel gauge rarely works or is very inaccurate, you can check the wiring under the metal cap on the top right hand side of the fuel tank. if I recall correctly there should be two wires, one will measure Battery Voltage when disconnected, this is the Sense Line and Ground(Earth) wire. The Earth wire goes to a hold down stud for the deck plate on the back right corner behind the seat although this may be different on a cab model.