Pipe Line update

JD Farmer

Member
SUMMERFIELD ? Noble County authorities said Tuesday it could take six months or longer to determine what caused a 30-inch natural gas line owned by Enbridge Inc. to rupture and burst into flames late Monday morning.


?The company will collect samples from the pipe that will be sent to a metallurgist for testing to determine what caused it to rupture,? said Noble County Emergency Management Agency Director Chasity Schmelzenbach. ?It is our experience that process will take four to six months, or longer.?


The fireball and ensuing secondary fires caused extensive damage at the scene on Smithberger Road.


?We may never know what happened due to the amount of damage at the site,? Noble County Sheriff Robert Pickenpaugh said. ?There is a huge crater up there from the explosion and subsequent fires.?


Schmelzenbach said Enbridge will conduct its private investigation while the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio will lead the state?s investigation with support from the Ohio Fire Marshal?s Office, Environmental Protection Agency and the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.

The transmission line ruptured at 10:40 a.m. on Monday morning, resulting in numerous calls to the sheriff?s office reporting an explosion.


Enbridge Inc., a Canadian multinational energy transportation company based in Calgary, Alberta, is only allowing limited access to the site due to on-going safety concerns.


?The company has deemed it is not safe to be within 700 feet of the site,? said Schmelzenbach. ?There were three lines in the footprint where the explosion and fireball occurred. The company is currently testing and decompressing the other two lines to ensure the area is safe.


?Once that is complete, we will be able to access the scene and learn more about what happened at that location.?

The explosion and resulting fires reportedly injured a juvenile boy, destroyed two homes, and either destroyed or damaged three other buildings including barns. The surrounding terrain including Smithberger Road also sustained damage.
Minor burns were suffered by the juvenile boy, who was transported to a Marietta hospital where he was treated and released.

Unconfirmed reports indicated the boy was running away from his home when he was burned by the heat from a nearby fire. He is not believed to have come in contact with the flames.

An unknown number of 4-H animals and livestock perished as a result of the secondary fires ignited by the initial fireball.
The Caldwell, Summerfield and Lewisville volunteer fire departments responded to extinguish the fires.

The fire departments worked with companies in the area to identify the impacted line, and they spent several hours fighting secondary fires. They remained at the scene until approximately 5 p.m., and no injuries were reported by crews battling the flames.


The EMA director said the gas feed to the line was shut off within an hour.

Responding sheriff?s deputies and residents for miles around the site reported the ground shook for several seconds at the time of the explosion, knocking items from the walls in homes as far away as seven miles.

?Our house shook so bad things came off the walls,? said Trina Moore, a Caldwell area resident. ?It shook for about 15 seconds, but it felt like forever.?
Flames from the fire in the gas line were estimated to be 80 feet high, according to a Noble County sheriff?s sergeant. Sheriff Pickenpaugh reported heat from the fire could be felt for several miles.

Schmelzenbach confirmed a shift in the ground possibly caused by the weather at the time of the incident is a possible cause for the rupture and explosion. Temperatures Sunday night into Monday morning dipped below zero.

?A shift in the ground is one speculation for a cause and the soil here in Noble County with the weather can lead to a shift in the ground, but we will not know for certain until we receive the final investigation report,? advised Schmelzenbach. ?We will not know the exact cause for several months.?

The Pittsburgh Post Gazette reported the Texas Eastern pipeline involved in Monday?s blast is part of the same system that ruptured in Pennsylvania?s Westmoreland County on April 29, 2016. That explosion, on a 1981-vintage pipeline, was determined to have been caused by corrosion.
?This section of pipe is 30 inches in diameter and was built in 1952-53,? Enbridge said in a statement following the explosion. ?An in-line inspection of the line was performed in 2012, and no remediation was needed.?


The Texas Eastern system is a web of pipelines stretching more than 9,000 miles from Appalachia to Texas, according to the Post Gazette.


The Noble County EMA and Office of Homeland Security contacted evacuated families including those who lost their homes to ensure they have temporary housing arrangements. The American Red Cross is also assisting with needed services for the families.


Motorists are still being asked to avoid the Smithberg Road area from Route 724 near Carlisle to Bean Ridge Road off Route 78 near Summerfield while the investigation continues and repairs are made to areas that sustained damage.
 
New photo by Marietta Times


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thank you JD Farmer excellent reporting , I got family up the road in byesville , from what I hear all hell broke loose down there , stay safe
 
Thanks for the update.

The pipelines have anode (I think that one) protection, a small DC voltage is applied to the pipeline every few miles to help keep the ion in the metal intact. A breakdown in the insulation can lead to this failing. That is why you will see an electric meter at a pipeline crossing every so often. The crossings are also double walled with a vent up along the road to make it easy to sniff.

Remember the smell (Mercaptin) is not injected until distribution, so it is supposed to be odorless, but I can smell faint hydrocarbons on leaks.
 
I don't mean to hijack this post, but maybe twenty years ago, not too far from home, there was a pipeline explosion in the Summer Shade / Beaumont community in Metcalfe, Ky. I remember possibly several deaths and huge fires. I cannot remember the cause.
 
Static electricity will ignite your gases. The gas leaving a ruptured pipe will create static electricity. It's really bad on the poly gas lines. An anode is a sacrafical hunk of metal that is supposed to draw the corrosion from the metal pipe/ fittings. It creates it's own electric circuit through the pipe and the ground the pipe is in. It is usually measured in milli volts I believe. Usally an engineered system designed to last 25 years then install new anodes.
 
The ignition is caused by the gasses reaching an ignition source, or sometimes just by static electricity.
 
About 20ish yrs ago, near Niles, Michigan. A crew was digging a trench across a nice open farm field. They contacted the underground pipeline. A couple guys went up,,, somewhere !
 
That's kind of a "duh" answer. But then I assumed the ignition took place at the rupture. What's there but dirt/grass/snow? If the gas collected and moved to a place where there's some ignition, that's terrible. That means it could have been leaking long before the eruption.
 
You guys wanna funny? LOL!

I heard someone say that ground zero looked like a giant......ummmm where men like to go!!!

It sure shows in this photo.
 
Most often there is no ignition at the rupture, it takes oxygen for ignition, so the gasses have to get dispersed enough to ignite.
 
Thanks been down that road several times.Boy it Looks like it took the top of the hill off where his house was. WOW
 
I retired in my 40 th year as a Senior Field Technician, an acting Power Engineer over a 350>400 mile section of both the 30" and 36" Natural Gas Pipe Line SYSTEM with a wide spectrum of responsibility:

For those who are interested in the "FAILURE of NATURAL GAS PIPELINES" please free to enhance your knowledge by reading "Stress corrosion cracking (SCC)" on the Internet.

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) IS NOTHING TO BE TAKEN LIGHTLY!!!!!!!!!! ....Been there done that.....SCC LOCATIONS MUST BE IDENTIFIED and handled with ENGINEERED PROVEN REPAIRS!


Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is the growth of crack formation in a corrosive environment. It can lead to unexpected sudden failure of normally ductile metals subjected to a tensile stress, especially at elevated temperature.

Corrosion,Cathodic Protection of the Pipeline infrastructure is also a subject not to be taken lightly!!!
Anode beds.......WERE ALWAYS IN PLACE and MAINTAINED!.....makes for great reading!

INTERNAL INSPECTION TOOLS / TECHNOLOGY is the only way I ever felt confident pipelines transporting processed METHANE GAS was being well inspected:

Bob..Retired in my fortieth Year ..Natural Gas Transmission...Power Engineer....Gas Turbine Specialist:

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JD D - Plant I used to work at made about 80% of the "Homogenizers" made in the USA, an extremely high pressure reciprocating piston pump, actually made two brands or styles. A version for homogenizing milk, crushing the butter fat globules in the milk, and another brand that did everything else from paint, to various food and chemical mixes. Was also the backup cooling pump in some nuclear reactors. We tapped big coarse threads like 1-1/2"-8 into solid forged blocks of special chemistry and heat-treated stainless steel. We had some problems with the threads breaking out of the blocks in the form of a tapered cone. Due to the chemical make-up of the tapping lubricant we used, had too much sulfur in it, cause SCC in the stainless steel.
 
(quoted from post at 08:02:29 01/24/19) JD D - Plant I used to work at made about 80% of the "Homogenizers" made in the USA, an extremely high pressure reciprocating piston pump, actually made two brands or styles. A version for homogenizing milk, crushing the butter fat globules in the milk, and another brand that did everything else from paint, to various food and chemical mixes. Was also the backup cooling pump in some nuclear reactors. We tapped big coarse threads like 1-1/2"-8 into solid forged blocks of special chemistry and heat-treated stainless steel. We had some problems with the threads breaking out of the blocks in the form of a tapered cone. Due to the chemical make-up of the tapping lubricant we used, had too much sulfur in it, cause SCC in the stainless steel.

Just curious reading about the threading problem you experienced.

I am led to believe that once you switched lubricants the problem went away.

Was it believed that the brief surface exposure of the sulfur containing tapping fluid was enough for it to start migrating into the metal and lead to the failure, or was it possibly an issue of the extra lubricity of the high sulfur tapping fluid allowing the operator to be over aggressive when tapping the hole and stressing the surrounding material?

I have worked on tanker trucks that hauled sour crude and am well aware of the embrittlement long term exposure can cause, but I never would have thought such a brief low concentration surface exposure on something the size of what you were working with could have such an impact.

One would think with the amount of sulfur in fuel oil or even some anti seize compounds that are subject to long term exposure they would potentially have a much greater effect on metals.
 
YT members may find READING and viewing the SUBJECT... "Images for clock spring Natural Gas Pipeline repair"

Images for clock spring Natural Gas Pipeline repair:

Clock Spring is a composite repair sleeve and reinforcement system uniquely designed for high-pressure transmission pipelines. Clock Spring was verified through the most comprehensive pipeline repair study ever commissioned. ... The Clock Spring is used in all environments in more than 75 countries around the world.

The last five years of my 40 years career, the Company was allowed by the "Canadian National Energy Board" to make repairs "AFTER such FINDINGS" of unacceptable anomalies within their pipeline arterial was identified with "INTERNAL DIAGNOSTIC TOOLING"

I retired in my 40 th years as a senior field Technician with a Company, who built(1957 Gas stared to flow),operated,and maintained a Natural gas Pipeline that transported 2 Billion cubic feet of processed Natural gas every 24 Hours.

It was proven time after time,if a Company spends the $$$$$ on internal diagnostic imaging ,pipeline failures drop down to a % that can be isolated as ACTS OF GOD ,MOVEMENT /SHIFTING of the EARTHS layers,or human error not associated with the Operators of the Pipeline,but rather OUTSIDE INDIVIDUALS NOT READING or EDUCATING THEMSELVES on proper STEWARDSHIP pertaining to pipeline locations!


All and any ANTI SEIZE products that contained any % of SULFUR was not allowed on or near any PIPELINE assets.

Bob...Retired Pipeline Field Power Engineer....Gas Turbine operations and Turbine Mechanic:

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