Hand start A fills cylinders with so much gas I can’t turn it

I’ve adjusted the float to what I think is the correct level. I can pull the compression relief valves off the tractor and fuel will shoot out 5 feet. I got it to fire once with the compression valves off the tractor. It ran for about a minute maybe. This tractor has sit for about 7 years when I got it. Fuel was varnished. Cleaned carb and tank. Should I just keep messing with the float or is there something else that I am missing.
 
Are the needle valve and seat actually sealing? I’ve had a situation where they were not, which created a flooding problem similar to yours. In my case the new parts didn’t seal but the old needle valve and seat sealed.
 
Best way to adjust the float or see if it's sealing is to put a hose barb and clear tube on bowl drain and hold it up next to bowl. Fuel will seek level that float allows. If needle is leaking fuel will go way higher than where it should be on the bowl.
 
Are the needle valve and seat actually sealing? I’ve had a situation where they were not, which created a flooding problem similar to yours. In my case the new parts didn’t seal but the old needle valve and seat sealed.
This might be it. I’ll try the old needle valve and seat
 
Best way to adjust the float or see if it's sealing is to put a hose barb and clear tube on bowl drain and hold it up next to bowl. Fuel will seek level that float allows. If needle is leaking fuel will go way higher than where it should be on the bowl.
I’ll try it. Thanks
 
I’ve adjusted the float to what I think is the correct level. I can pull the compression relief valves off the tractor and fuel will shoot out 5 feet. I got it to fire once with the compression valves off the tractor. It ran for about a minute maybe. This tractor has sit for about 7 years when I got it. Fuel was varnished. Cleaned carb and tank. Should I just keep messing with the float or is there something else that I am missing.
What is your starting procedure? I know on the two "A"'s that I own, one hand start the other electric start, you want to give it a touch of throttle, full choke, and most importantly, as soon as you get that first POP, off with the choke. They flood really easy! The other question is how high are you adjusting the float level in relation to the top of the bowl? I believe it should be 3/8-1/2" below!
 
What is your starting procedure? I know on the two "A"'s that I own, one hand start the other electric start, you want to give it a touch of throttle, full choke, and most importantly, as soon as you get that first POP, off with the choke. They flood really easy! The other question is how high are you adjusting the float level in relation to the top of the bowl? I believe it should be 3/8-1/2" below!
My startup process could be the problem. This is a new to me tractor and I have never started it before. I will try your steps next time. I’m getting closer. It had bad gas and no spark. Solved both those problems but after turning the flywheel for about 15 minutes I’m all done for a while. Thanks for your help
 
My startup process could be the problem. This is a new to me tractor and I have never started it before. I will try your steps next time. I’m getting closer. It had bad gas and no spark. Solved both those problems but after turning the flywheel for about 15 minutes I’m all done for a while. Thanks for your help
Once it remotely pops once, OFF WITH THE CHOKE, they flood easily, thus your gas from petcocks! Once you flood them you may as well go sit and have a few beers to refresh yourself!
 
Be very careful if you remove the plugs and roll it over to clear the cylinders, make sure you securely ground the plug wires. As others have said your needle valve is not closing correctly. Could be; adjustment error, bad float or a bad needle or seat.
 
I’ve adjusted the float to what I think is the correct level. I can pull the compression relief valves off the tractor and fuel will shoot out 5 feet. I got it to fire once with the compression valves off the tractor. It ran for about a minute maybe. This tractor has sit for about 7 years when I got it. Fuel was varnished. Cleaned carb and tank. Should I just keep messing with the float or is there something else that I am missing.
Agree with adjust the carburetor float and check the needle valve seat.

Did some of the later two cylinder John Deere tractors have automatic fuel shut off valves that opened by engine oil pressure? Now-a-days a solenoid wired into the ignition circuit can do the same thing. A manual quarter turn ball valve works well too.


 
If your cylinder is filling with gas, best check for gas in the crankcase before trying to start it. My 620 did this once and it has a screw in dipstick. When I unscrewed the dipstick, gas shout out and also one cylinder was full. I have a magneto on my G so I just let that run out of gas to stop it. Lately, I've also started letting the 620 run out of gas before turning off the ignition. They start a lot better that way - usually on the first shot. With a gravity fuel tank you really need to shut the gas off every time you park it.
 
If your cylinder is filling with gas, best check for gas in the crankcase before trying to start it. My 620 did this once and it has a screw in dipstick. When I unscrewed the dipstick, gas shout out and also one cylinder was full. I have a magneto on my G so I just let that run out of gas to stop it. Lately, I've also started letting the 620 run out of gas before turning off the ignition. They start a lot better that way - usually on the first shot. With a gravity fuel tank you really need to shut the gas off every time you park it.
All the original As with mags required the fuel to be shut off to shut down the tractor.
 
I have a model 60 that continually flooded because the float would not shut off the gas flow. In my case the clip that retains the needle valve to the float was rubbing against the carburetor bowl and prevented the needle valve from seating. A little trimming the clip with side cutters fixed it.
 
Had the same problem with my '36 A couple of days ago. Hadn't had it out for several months so started it and drove around the yard a little, went toward the shed and it just died like it had been shut off. Went out after supper and tried to restart and was startled because I couldn't get it loose to roll over and then gas started streaming out of the left hand petcock so I kept working it and finally got most of the gas out of the cylinder. The gas had been shut off at the sediment bowl since I had discovered the cylinder full of gas. Was pooped by this time so hooked the '50 A up to it and attempted to pull start which after a little pulling it started firing but would not run so I parked it. Tomorrow I will remove the carb and see what is going on. I have a used float and will put that in if it looks like the original float is bad. This has been an easy starting and good running tractor but I remember replacing the float about 10 years ago when it had the same symptons.
 
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