I have repaired 3 of the screw type fuel shutoff valves on my 860. The original started leaking about 15 years ago. I bought a new one from Steiner. It lasted about 5 years before it started leaking. Setiner sent me a new one to replace the one I got from them. It started leaking a year later.
I decided take a look inside. On the original, the valve/screw is held in with a steel drive pin. I was able to file "flats" on the head, and twist the pin out using vise grips. Then I tapped that hole, and used a brass screw to hold the valve/screw in.
The aftermarket replacements, that I got from Steiner, the pin that holds the screw/valve in is soft aluminum. You can "shear" the aluminum pin by forcing the screw/valve out. Then file the pin head flat and use a punch to push what remains of the pin through the hole. Then you can tap the hole and use a brass screw to hold the valve/screw in.
I think this is what happens, Every time mine have leaked it has been shortly after I ran out of fuel with a hot engine. I think heat from the engine boils away any remaining fuel, leaving the o'ring dry, hot and squished in the valve. The heat then hardens the o'ring, then is soon wears and begins to leak.
The secret to making them not leak is the type of material the o'rings are made of. There are many types. Most you cannot tell by looking what they are made of. The one I have found that has not yet leaked is
Hydrogenated Nitrile. Sometimes called
HNBR, or
HSN
(from the link above)HNBR is made via selective hydrogenation of the NBR butadiene groups which improves the temperature and ozone resistance considerably. HNBR is widely known for its physical strength and retention of properties after long-term exposure to heat, oil, and chemicals. HNBR has better heat resistance; oxidation resistance; tensile strength and abrasion resistance than standard nitrile (NBR). Also an excellent choice for automotive refrigerant service.
I have notes someplace on the o'ring sizes required for the valve, but I cannot find it right now right now. I did get mine from
The O'Ring Store. There is a minimum order for each size which bumps up the cost a bit. Since I ordered mine I did find an assortment of HNBR o'rings at HF, but, I cannot I have not used any yet so I cannot comment on the quality.
I do burn E10/15 in my tractor, that my very well contribute to the leaks, but, knock on wood, it has not leaked for at least 5 years. I also keep keep enough fuel in the tank to finish any job I start.