It’s important to maintain the difference and different uses of the neutral and ground wires in a properly operating electrical system.Ok, I apologize. I "mis-spoke" (you mean I lied) when I called the Neutral wire the Ground wire even though they are both tied to the same bus bar. Not that I don't know the difference in the function of both neutral and ground wiring, my tongue just got tangled up in my 84 year old teeth.....and it's probably going to get worse over time.
It is very common for people to confuse the two terms with each other, myself included. Often it is just a slip of the moment we know it right but the wrong word comes out; but often enough folk really don’t know or understand the difference.
And, the difference is important, and so every time it comes up, the discussion has to be had.
Hot wire brings in the electricity.
Neutral wire is part of the circuit and carries the current back full circle.
Ground wire in a perfect world is never used, it’s an insurance policy if things go wrong. it offers a path of least resistance so people don’t fry, buildings don’t burn when there is a problem. For it to stand by and do its job, it needs to be left alone as its own wire standing guard.
In this thread, the special wiring is bringing in 2 hot wires from different legs, and has one neutral wire completing the circuit. But any time both legs are being used here they are balancing each other. AC current flows plus and minus, as one leg is plus the other is minus, and so they are using each other to complete the circuit. The neutral in this special wiring only ever carries ‘extra’ current when one outlet is using more current than the other. Thus the neutral doesn’t need to be bigger than either hot wire, it will never be asked to flow more than one breaker full. But, keeping it all proper and safe and understandable is a bit more complicated, as we see in this thread.
Paul